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	<title>Robert L. Terrell &#187; Economic Issues</title>
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		<title>Playing With Fire: US Elites and Our Deteriorating Social Contract</title>
		<link>http://robertlterrell.com/2011/10/playing-with-fire-us-elites-and-our-deteriorating-social-contract/</link>
		<comments>http://robertlterrell.com/2011/10/playing-with-fire-us-elites-and-our-deteriorating-social-contract/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Oct 2011 02:55:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Terrell</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economic Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poverty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[discrimination]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://robertlterrell.com/2011/10/playing-with-fire-us-elites-and-our-deteriorating-social-contract/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The conservative elites who exercise definitive control over economic and political affairs here in the United States may well be dangerously overplaying their hand. 
Apparently uncaring and oblivious to the needs of their less fortunate counterparts huddled far below them in the working classes, they are engaged in a full scale assault on the nation’s [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The conservative elites who exercise definitive control over economic and political affairs here in the United States may well be dangerously overplaying their hand. </p>
<p>Apparently uncaring and oblivious to the needs of their less fortunate counterparts huddled far below them in the working classes, they are engaged in a full scale assault on the nation’s tattered social safety net.</p>
<p>They are opposed to paying higher taxes, universal health care, extending unemployment benefits and public employee labor unions.  Exercising “let-them-eat-cake” ignorance, and condescending disdain for common people, they have instructed their minions in the U.S. Congress to do their best to eliminate Social Security, and possibly federal assistance to victims of catastrophic natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes and floods.<br />
Out of touch with the vast majority of citizens because of class-oriented Apartheid, they are largely clueless regarding the problems, dreams, surging passions, and emergent hostility of the tens of millions of their less fortunate counterparts huddled on the bottom rungs of our vastly inequitable socio-economic order.</p>
<p>The results of this profound disconnect could prove disastrous for conservative elites, who have been largely shielded up to this point by their running dog mouthpieces in Congress, and the compliant, fellow traveling mainstream news media.  The disconnect may also prove to be the source of the largest, and most important, demand for fundamental reforms to emerge in the U. S. in more than a generation via the rapidly expanding Occupy Wall Street movement currently roiling civic sensibilities in 150 U.S. cities, with new ones joining on a daily basis.</p>
<p>Although the Occupy Wall Street movement is first and foremost a heartfelt response to domestic inequality, it is obviously receiving inspiration from the revolutionary transformations fueling the so-called “Arab Spring” in North Africa and the Middle East. The major economic and cultural differences between the scene of the Arab Spring and the United States notwithstanding, there are several good reasons to seriously consider the possibility that revolutionary activities of the sort that are deposing long entrenched dictators and their elite cronies in North Africa and the Middle East might be launched on these shores. </p>
<p>For example, many of the economic and political problems at the heart of the turmoil currently underway in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Syria Yemen and Bahrain exist here in the U. S.  Like those nations, the U.S. is dominated by remote, wealthy elites who consistently manipulate politics and economic affairs in ways that undermine the best interests of the vast majority of their fellow citizens.  </p>
<p>For domestic and global reasons, poor people the world over are finding it increasingly difficult to make ends meet.  The cost of living is rising, jobs are increasingly scarce, and comfortable living wages are as difficult to obtain as assured avenues of upward mobility.</p>
<p>One of the most important similarities between the nations in North Africa and the Middle East most prominently engaged in fundamental economic and political transformation and the U.S. involves young people. In Africa, the Middle East, and much of the rest of the Third World, large numbers of young people are finding it difficult to obtain employment commensurate with their education and training. As a result, many of them have concluded that major societal reforms are in order.  </p>
<p>The U.S. also has a large cohort of unemployed, and underemployed college graduates.  For example, the current unemployment rate for college graduates in this nation is the highest since 1970, and it is on the rise.  Some of those unemployed graduates are prominent participants in the Occupy Wall Street movement.  And as protests have spread beyond New York to other cities around the nation, it is becoming apparent that the nascent movement is potentially capable of producing a massive campaign of civil disobedience dedicated to taking on, and dislodging, the nation’s conservative elites.</p>
<p>Political spokespersons for conservative elites are doing their best to inhibit dialogue about the profound economic disconnect between their patrons and the other 99 percent of the population purportedly represented by the Occupy Wall Street movement.  The conceptually primitive epithet they launch against those who directly, and coherently, addresses the issue in public is “class warfare.”  By making the accusatory allegation, they seem to be seeking support from the general public via the terms of an unwritten gentleman’s agreement that it is verboten to discuss U.S. domestic problems in such a manner.</p>
<p>Nonetheless, the truth of the matter is that the common people in this country do not, and have never, accepted this particular mode of censorship.  This fact is clear beyond question for those familiar with working-class culture.  Any sampling of the literature, music and daily gab of working-class people reveals a healthy preoccupation with the great divide between the so-called haves and have-nots.</p>
<p>If the mainstream news media were more closely associated with working-class people, their culture and position in society, they could serve as valuable venues for facilitating dialogue between elites at the top, and the other 99 percent of the population.  But that’s not what the mainstream news media are about, and that’s why they are obviously tentative and confused regarding the best way to report on the Occupy Wall Street movement.   </p>
<p>Obviously, the nation’s major mainstream news organs could “embed” journalists with the demonstrators in the same manner as they rushed to do just that with U.S. troops in Iraq and Afghanistan.  But there is little likelihood that any of the dominant mainstream organs of the press engage the protesters in this manner.  This is largely due to recognition that accurate, intimate, unbiased reporting about the movement will almost certainly help it become larger, and more influential.  </p>
<p>The key point to be understood is that mainstream U.S. journalism abandoned working-class perspective reporting many decades ago.  One of the most unfortunate results is that public dialogue in this nation is unbalanced.  Fortunately, voices that have been long banished from the public arena, dominated as it has been for decades by the mainstream media, are now being distributed and shared via so-called New Media.  This is as much the case in San Francisco, Chicago and New York as it is in Cairo, Damascus and Tripoli.</p>
<p>Wherever in the world one encounters the emergent dialogue regarding justice, human rights and peace, the inequitable division of wealth and income between elites and everyone else is a prominent component of the most important problems agenda.  Those who address this issue don’t necessarily consider themselves to be engaging in “class warfare.”  They feel they are addressing a structural economic problem that is key to the future of every kind of human society. </p>
<p>Here in the United States, few of those who use the class warfare epithet to stifle serious public dialogue about structural economic inequities are willing to acknowledge that the nation has been subjected to such warfare for several decades.  One of the most popular terms used to describe the process is “Reaganomics.”  Other than being hard edged, and heartless regarding the needs and suffering of the defenseless, it is not a new philosophy. Rather, it is a form of brutal economic Darwinism wherein a divide is severely drawn between haves and have-nots.  Wealthy people do not need Social Security, nor do they need worry about affordable health care, or unemployment benefits.  The fact that most citizens do need such programs seems irrelevant to the elites, and that’s one of the reasons why their representatives in Congress are doing everything they possibly can to eliminate them.</p>
<p>Thus, the political component of Reaganomics is probably best understood via the not so stealth effort to dismantle, or at the very least, disable, the segments of government capable of protecting the mutual best interests of common citizens.  Social Security is clearly the last best mode of financial security available to average citizens.  Without it, people will necessarily be more accommodating, and possibly subservient, to those with great wealth and power.  Those who doubt the accuracy of this contention should probably spend time in any large society that does not have a system of social security for senior citizens.  </p>
<p>My key point is that the U. S. has been the scene of an intense class-oriented “war” for quite some time, and that Conservatives are the ones who have been the most distinguished participants.  This has been the case at least since Ronald Reagan’s era.</p>
<p>Since that time, Conservatives, in the service of elite interests, have implemented numerous social, political, legal and economic policies that have handsomely compensated the wealthy, while decimating the middle and lower classes.  As a result, the wealthiest 10 percent of the nation’s citizens currently possess a larger percentage of total annual income than at any time since the 1920s.  Furthermore, the top 10 percent of U.S. earners currently receive almost 50 percent of the income produced in the nation on an annual basis.  </p>
<p>Since the Reagan era, the top .01 percent of U.S. earners has enjoyed a six-fold increase in income.  Conversely, during that period the other 99 percent of the population has experienced long bouts of unemployment, skyrocketing rates of homelessness, catastrophic rates of mortgage default, rising food insecurity, declining prospects for better employment and sagging home values.</p>
<p>The profound difference between the windfall increase in wealth accruing to elites, and the anemic economic circumstances of the tens of millions arrayed below them in the national economic pecking order, is clearly apparent in the data pertinent to income growth. </p>
<p>While inflations adjusted income for middle-income earners rose 21 percent between 1979 and 2005, elites at the top experienced a 480 percent increase in income. Thus, economic inequality is undeniably at the root of the national economic crisis.  </p>
<p>Dry, but telling, statistics presented in a recent report on Income and Poverty by the U.S. Census Bureau, reinforce the point.  Median household income in the U.S. in 2010 declined 2.3 percent from the year before, according to the report.  In addition, the nation’s official poverty rate last year was 15.1 percent, up from 14.3 percent the year before.</p>
<p>The Census Bureau report also notes that between 2009 and 2010, the number of people living below the poverty line in the U.S. increased from 43.6 to 46.2 million.  That constituted the fourth consecutive annual increase in the number of poor people in the nation, and the largest on record during the 52 years during which such statistics have been tallied.  </p>
<p>Other reports from other agencies, public and private, provide similarly depressing statistics regarding the relatively rapid decline in the standard of living for tens of millions of U. S. citizens.  As a result, underemployment, unemployment and underwater are terms that have become synonymous with this deeply troubled period or confusion and comprehensive middle-class decline.  They are shorthand terms used to describe the social and economic carnage being endured by those who are being slowly, but inexorably, pushed into desperate, degrading circumstances.</p>
<p>Those who lose their homes are sometimes lucky enough in the aftermath to move in with relatives or friends.  But far, too many end up homeless.  Most often, the hapless thousands who have been forced into the streets because they can no longer afford to pay for any sort of roof over their heads seek to survive as best they can in absolutely miserable circumstances via luck, guile, and the sporadic kindness of strangers.</p>
<p>Members of every age group are experiencing stress, and frequently bewildering confusion, which results in part from recognition that those who have worked hard and played by the proverbial rules are seemingly no more secure than those who do not.  The fact that the vast majority of elite participants in the Wall Street excesses that engendered the current economic crisis have not been prosecuted is not lost on the tens of thousands of U.S. citizens from the lower classes who have relatives languishing in prisons as a result of criminal activities which pale in comparison with the arguably illegal, billion dollar schemes commonly engaged in by members of the elite banking class. </p>
<p>Most important, the economic and political crisis in which the U.S. is currently enmeshed is undermining the long held notion that we are a nation unified via a commonly understood and supported Social Contract.  Inherent in any such contract, no matter the nation involved, is the basic agreement that members of society who support the law and engage in responsible labor can expect to live honorable, if not wealthy, lives. </p>
<p>Quite clearly, this nation’s working class people have kept their part of the bargain where our grand Social Contract is concerned.  They have done the work, fought the wars, supported the political system, and provided private and public support for the halt, lame and indigent.  Moreover, they have done this for generations.  </p>
<p>In addition, they have embraced education at every level, and sought to improve the social, cultural, spiritual, and yes, political quality of the nation in ways that are primarily responsible for virtually everything that is good where the United States of America is concerned.  </p>
<p>Nonetheless, recent events suggest that a critical mass of people has concluded that the nation’s elites are violating the Social Contract.  This mode of thinking is frequently expressed as anger with politicians, bankers, politicians, members of Congress, and, of course, Wall Street “fat cats.”  As indicated, the Occupy Wall Street movement is a manifestation of this particular sentiment.  The belief that the nation’s Social Contract is being systematically violated, and that the economic and political systems are rigged in favor of elites has acquired enhanced urgency and broadened credibility during the past few years, primarily because of lingering effects from the recession.</p>
<p>The crippling financial burdens that have become common among members of the middle class due to the recession may well be the factor most responsible for legitimizing, and mainstreaming, the broadly shared belief that major reforms are in order.  Many of those who share this belief had, up until recent times, considered themselves solidly middle-class, and thereby exempt from financial distress of the sort commonly associated with the poor. </p>
<p>They were undoubtedly influenced in their thinking by the rhetoric of permanent success and prosperity inherent in the messages flowing from the mainstream news and entertainment media.</p>
<p>Thus, when the first victims of the current financial catastrophe were identified as largely blue collar works and typically poor and ignored members of racial and ethnic minority groups, the common consensus was that they were responsible for their plight because of assumed personal shortcomings.  Once the misery spread to the middle-class in the form of job layoffs, depleted unemployment benefits,  short sales and depleted 401K accounts, people began to adopt more balanced and sophisticated critiques of the nation’s economic and political systems.  </p>
<p>The process led directly to the surprisingly large number of relatively comfortable, middle-class people participating in the Occupy Wall Street movement.  Their emergent consensus is that the nation’s wealthy elites are systematically violating the nation’s Social Contract, and that major reforms of an unprecedented nature need to be implemented in order to set things right.</p>
<p>It is too soon to ascertain what the recommended reforms will turn out to be, and whether they will have revolutionary ramifications.  Nonetheless, it is already abundantly apparent at this early stage in the process that this nation’s economic elites are in for the fight of their lives, a fight that a critical mass of the other 99 percent of the population has come to believe it cannot afford to lose.</p>
<p>                                 ####</p>
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		<title>Harbinger of the Future:  Devastated Detroit</title>
		<link>http://robertlterrell.com/2009/07/detroit/</link>
		<comments>http://robertlterrell.com/2009/07/detroit/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2009 06:58:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[2009 Blog Posts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economic Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deindustrialization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[econimcs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[migration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urban]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robertlterrell.com/blog/?p=1262</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The full significance of the financial crisis bedeviling the United States, and much of the rest of the developed world, is clearly apparent to those who dare seek to acquire an up close and personal view of the massive, full spectrum collapse underway in Detroit. The once prosperous city used to be one of the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The full significance of the financial crisis bedeviling the United States, and much of the rest of the developed world, is clearly apparent to those who dare seek to acquire an up close and personal view of the massive, full spectrum collapse underway in Detroit. The once prosperous city used to be one of the nation’s most prestigious industrial centers, providing well-paying jobs, and upward social mobility to residents throughout southeastern Michigan.  But this is no longer the case.  Detroit is collapsing, and the tragic, seemingly irreversible process, is destroying the dreams and financial viability of an entire region crucial to the nation’s overall economic health and well-being.<br />
<span id="more-1262"></span><br />
Taken as a whole, the scale of destruction and decline is unprecedented in U. S. history, excepting times of vicious, prolonged warfare.  For this reason, and many others, more critical attention should be devoted to the manner in which forces such as de-industrialization and globalization are spreading hardship and chaos that may well eventually engender catastrophic collapse across the length and breadth of this still wealthy nation.</p>
<p>The scene shifts from troubled to disastrous as one rides into town along any of the major corridors leading into the downtown area where the big, gleaming gambling casinos sit in isolated splendor hard on the shores of the muscular Detroit River. The first signs of the massive decay underway in the heart of the city are the abandoned, boarded up businesses.  Soon after one crosses the city’s perimeter, they appear on both sides of the street in growing numbers.  For block after block, they are interspersed with greasy spoon restaurants, junk dealers, second hand stores and down market pawnshops.  Garbage and trash line the streets in heaps that are frequently shoulder high.  Weed-filled lots are so common, and so grossly overgrown, that it is difficult to reject the notion that much of the city is returning to bush of the sort associated with the African outback.  Excepting stores whose primary product is “beer and wine,” there is no commercial presence in many neighborhoods.</p>
<p>Moreover, the distressing truth is that in virtually every section of town, burned out hulks of abandoned buildings dominate the setting.  They come in all shapes and sizes, many of them old, and once distinguished.  In a way, the burned out hulks that tens of thousands of people used to call home, have come to symbolize contemporary Detroit.  Their smell of old, rotting, wood permeates the air in many neighborhoods.  But it is not the most pervasive odor in Detroit’s neighborhoods.  That dubious honor belongs to the sagging hulks of the abandoned, burned out homes that litter the city’s neighborhoods. The hulks of the abandoned homes have their own distinctive smell.  It is a cloying, acrid, oily odor that clings to the insides of one’s nostrils in a nauseating manner, reminding one with every breadth of the terrible tragedy unfolding across the length and breadth of the once proud, confident city.</p>
<p>Detroit still contains streets that would be considered attractive in most major U.S. cities.  But virtually all of them are located within two or three blocks from rat-infested neighborhoods that reek of human misery of the sort historically synonymous with abject Third World poverty. The two words most useful in describing the scene are abandonment and decay.  Moreover, every indication is that the neighborhoods where most Detroiters subsist are experiencing an escalating rate of decline and deterioration, represented most dramatically in the form of collapsing homes, institutions and infrastructure.  This thoroughly demoralizing process includes all of the social pillars that typically anchor communities, and channel their aspirations for personal and communal achievement.</p>
<p>People speak in slow, measured voices when they discuss the devastating forces of destruction that dominate their lives.  This is particularly the case when they are reminded of the large number of schools, churches, businesses, and social service agencies that have been boarded up and abandoned during recent years.  Their sense of abandonment is palpable, and it has come to dominate their troubled perspectives of the future.  It is difficult to reject the strong impression that many Detroiters are victims of a municipal version of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder of the sort associated with warfare.  Given the plethora of financial, social and political crises they are enduring with no hope of substantive relief any time in the immediate future, it is relatively easy to understand why this might be the case.</p>
<p>In addition, Detroiters are experiencing substantial stress due to the large, and growing number of alcoholics and drug addicts moving into the tens of thousands of abandoned buildings located throughout the city. Down and out, with little or nothing to lose, members of these particularly desperate cohorts are frequent sources of deadly violence.  As a result, many of the city’s beleaguered residents have become wary and withdrawn.<br />
They have good reasons to be wary.  Detroit consistently ranks as one of the highest crime rate cities in the U.S.  For example, in 2007 Detroit was ranked sixth in the nation for violent crime in cities with populations exceeding 500,000 residents.  There were 368 homicides in Detroit in 2008, making it the nation’s murder capital for cities with more than 500,000 residents.</p>
<p>Over the past quarter a century, the city has averaged approximately one murder per day.  The fact that 65-70 percent of the city’s murders are associated with illegal drugs provides a rough sense of the death grip that narcotics have on residents.  When two teenagers recently shot and wounded seven junior high school students waiting for a bus to take them home from summer school, none of the scores of people who witnessed the violent assault dared to publicly identify the perpetrators.  Talking to the police about such matters can easily produce a street-level death sentence.</p>
<p>Much time, attention and fiscal resources have been devoted to upgrading the Detroit Police Department during the past two years, but to little avail. Detroit is still one of the most dangerous cities in the nation.  Moreover, there is little indication that the situation will improve any time soon.  Rape, robbery and burglary continue to be major problems in most sections of the city.  Extremely violent drug syndicates dominate the streets and commons areas in many neighborhoods.   And given the police department’s inadequate efforts to cope with the situation, citizens protect themselves, as best they can, in their homes behind bolted doors and barred windows.</p>
<p>Crime is, of course, only one of the myriad reasons why Detroit’s population is collapsing.  Fed up with the danger and uncertainty engendered by the omnipresent threat of crime, hundreds of thousands of Detroiters have packed their belongings and decamped.  This is particularly true of the city’s white residents, who have left in such large numbers that few of them are left.  Nonetheless, it should be noted that whites are not alone in the abandonment of the city.  Middle-class people from every racial group are participating in an escalating wave of out migration.   Few subjects upset Detroiters more than the rate in which the city is hemorrhaging residents.  In 1950, Detroit was booming and the future looked as if it would be endlessly bright.</p>
<p>At the time, Detroit had 1.9 million residents, making it the fourth largest city in the United States.  But the postwar optimism, and booming economic progress engendered by the expanding automobile industry, began heading south by the onset of the 1960s.  With the passage of each succeeding decade, conditions in the city worsened. The net result is that Detroit has lost more than half of its population.  Current estimates indicate that the population is approximately 920,000.  Approximately 1,200 residents per month are leaving, and Detroit is now the eleventh most populous city in the United States.  Moreover, experts are predicting that the city will eventually lose at least 400,000 additional residents.</p>
<p>Given this, city and state official are preparing for the time in the not too distant future when Detroit is expected to collapse as a consolidated municipality.  Some suggest that the city will shrink into a relatively small enclave centered on the downtown area.  Others suggest that major portions of the city’s land will be returned to agriculture.  As might be imagined, desperate future prospects of this sort are having a devastatingly depressive impact on property values.  This past April, there were 6,259 foreclosures in the Detroit metropolitan area, one for every 303 housing units.  Bank repossessed properties are being sold in bundles of 100 or more, with each house selling for less than $10,000.  Seeking to profit from the city’s misery, buyers are flying in from afar to take advantage of perceived opportunities.  They include newly wealthy entrepreneurs from and flush groups of buyers from locations as distant as California, Australia and China.</p>
<p>The city’s remaining residents know that they are enmeshed in the vortex of a collapsing financial system.  More than one of every five municipal residents is unemployed.  And tens of thousands more will lose their jobs in the immediate future due to the imploding automobile industry.  Constrained by a precipitous downward trend in municipal revenues, largely due to the catastrophic exodus of tax paying residents, the municipal government is incapable of reversing the rate and scale of economic collapse. Although their finances are in somewhat better shape than Detroit’s, nearby county governments are incapable of providing appreciable financial assistance.  And the state government is nearly bankrupt.</p>
<p>Although the Obama administration is providing financial assistance to the automobile industry, it has no plans to address the broad array of problems currently sucking life and vitality from Detroit, and the scores of nearby communities that depend on it for their own financial viability.<br />
Most important, there are many good reasons to believe that Detroit’s decline will not prove to be unique.  For example, two decades ago Michael Moore’s film “Roger and Me” focused attention on the desperate plight of residents in Flint, Michigan in the wake of the closure of local General Motor’s production plants.  Flint has not recovered, and in the interim several other major Michigan cities have declined so precipitously that they are in danger of replicating Detroit’s tragic collapse.</p>
<p>Finally, there are many good reasons to believe that Detroit’s desperate plight will be replicated in other major industrial cities across the nation.  While there is time to prepare, the nation’s leaders need to turn their attention to the endangered fate of urban, industrialized America. If nothing else, they need to understand that if they can’t save Detroit, and similarly situated American cities; there is little or no possibility that they will prove capable of saving far off targets of imperial hubris such as Baghdad and Kabul.</p>
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		<title>New Thinking, Major Reforms and Urgent Action Needed ASAP</title>
		<link>http://robertlterrell.com/2009/05/new-thinking-major-reforms-and-urgent-action-needed-asap/</link>
		<comments>http://robertlterrell.com/2009/05/new-thinking-major-reforms-and-urgent-action-needed-asap/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2009 05:54:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>bob</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[2009 Blog Posts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economic Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Year in Review]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reform]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robertlterrell.com/blog/?p=1121</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[

The current crises threatening stability in virtually every sector of U.S. society should be all the proof sane and balanced people need in order to understand that we are hovering on a precipice between extraordinary achievement, and dramatic, unalterable decline.  Given that, we all need to remain alert and aware regarding all the best things [...]]]></description>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span>The current crises threatening stability in virtually every sector of U.S. society should be all the proof sane and balanced people need in order to understand that we are hovering on a precipice between extraordinary achievement, and dramatic, unalterable decline.  Given that, we all need to remain alert and aware regarding all the best things we can achieve, individually and together, as we move forward with great uncertainty, into a largely unknowable future.</span></p>
<p><span id="more-1121"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>We also need to think long and hard about the serious financial, social, spiritual and political crises that plague our society.  Permit me, if you will, to cite our escalating chronic homelessness problem in order to elaborate the point.  It has been obvious since the late 1960s that homelessness is a serious, debilitating national problem.  And since that time, the number of people involved has grown exponentially such that chronic homelessness is common in U.S. cities. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>That is why it is commonly referred to these days as a chronic problem, in much the same manner as are prison recidivism, violent crime, and constant warfare of the sort required to maintain the U.S. Empire.  Our use of the term “chronic” in relation to homelessness is important because when we use we are more or less acknowledging that the problem has become a standard component of normal life here in the United States. Therefore, the term may also be interpreted to mean that at this point we accept widespread homelessness as a problem that probably will not be eliminated.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Whether this admittedly bleak interpretation of the term “chronic” in relation to homelessness is accurate or not, we are still faced with the thoroughly depressing fact that our efforts to cope with the problem over the past 40-odd yeas have been totally inadequate.  Despite the expenditure of billions of dollars, and the implementation of numerous local, state and national plans and programs designed to eliminate homelessness, it is arguably a larger, more persistent, problem today than it has been at any time since the Great Depression.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span> Given this ignoble record of abject failure, we obviously need to adopt comprehensive, new strategies based on different thinking.  My best sense is that the search for new and better ways to deal with chronic homelessness needs to take place within context of a broad, national dialogue about the kind of society we consider normal and appropriate.  We are not engaged in such a dialogue at this moment, but we desperately need to begin the process.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Some may allege, and rightly so, that the recent presidential election, was a step in the recommended direction.  Unfortunately, it is already apparent that it wasn&#8217;t sufficient. Even though the new administration is more liberal than the one it replaced, it is already clear that homelessness, and other serious social problems are not at the top of the Obama administration’s agenda.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>In any event, much of the failure associated with our efforts over the decades to eliminate homelessness, and other serious social problems, is due to the fact that we do not possess anything even remotely resembling a coherent consensus regarding the characteristics and priorities of a healthy, normal society.  Given the absence of such a consensus, we are depending on an uncoordinated, haphazard, collection of inadequate services to deal with homeless. None of it is expected to actually eliminate homelessness, or any other serious social problem.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Moreover, far too many of us have come to believe that overall societal health can be achieved in the midst of massive squalor, and largely unrelieved suffering, by millions of our fellow citizens.  It can’t.<span> </span>And far too many of those who currently dominate public discourse pertinent to the nation’s best interests are committed to policies, priorities and traditional systems of privilege which ignore this fact.  One way or another, we are all required to pay dearly due to their ignorance and biases.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>In any event, the recommended dialogue should include participation by citizens from every sector of society, and the consensus achieved should be used as the blueprint for establishing priorities and policies designed to eliminate every one of the nation’s chronic social problems, including homelessness.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>One of the most important issues that should be addressed via the recommended dialogue is the destabilizing amount of wealth that people at the top rungs of our society have amassed during the past two decades.  That wealth, and the national priorities which have assisted its accumulation, is inextricably linked to chronic homelessness, and other forms of endemic poverty experienced by millions of U.S. citizens.  Steps clearly need to be taken that facilitate a coherent, reasonable, and effective redistribution of wealth in ways that provide substantive economic enhancement of the lives of those at the bottom of our economic pyramid. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>I am not advocating class warfare, nor am I interested in demonizing those who are “filthy rich.”  Wealthy people are not the problem; they are simply the beneficiaries of an economic system, which provides them more affirmative economic assistance than is good for the nation as a whole. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Healthy, appropriately balanced, societies provide employment options sufficient to make it possible for their citizens to live honorable lives via employment in meaningful jobs.   Healthy societies also provide comprehensive, social safety nets for citizens who are unable to work in order to ensure that they do not end up homeless and destitute.<span> </span>The fact that we will need to enact major reforms in order to meet these obviously minimal standards is indicative of the degraded nature of our social order. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>In any event, in order to close the gap between the situation in which we currently find ourselves, and the one we must create in order to acquire a healthy, balanced social order, we will need to place more emphasis on human beings, and less on economic fixes designed to protect the wealth and privileges of the nation’s elites. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Unfortunately, there are few indications at this point that those who dominate the nation’s political and economic affairs are thinking in the ways necessary for us to implement appropriate reforms. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Moreover, there are even fewer indications that most of the nation’s political leaders are willing to acknowledge that absent the implementation of major social, political and economic reforms, a huge segment of the current middle class will become more personally familiar with chronic homelessness than most of them ever imagined.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>As indicated above, we are in dire need of a massive makeover, and the sooner we get about the business of implementing one, the better off every single one of us will be.  Without such a fundamental reformation of the nation’s social, economic and political trajectory, we will almost certainly continue our precipitous slide toward the dark side of the abyss. <span> </span></span></p>
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		<title>More Fear, Less Butter, No Peace: Time to Begin Dismantling the U.S. Empire</title>
		<link>http://robertlterrell.com/2009/04/more-fear-less-butter-no-peace-time-to-begin-dismantling-the-us-empire/</link>
		<comments>http://robertlterrell.com/2009/04/more-fear-less-butter-no-peace-time-to-begin-dismantling-the-us-empire/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2009 04:04:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>bob</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[2009 Blog Posts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economic Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Year in Review]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[econimcs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial systems]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robertlterrell.com/blog/?p=1112</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
These are portentous times for the United States. There are many things to be grateful for, including the current ascendancy of mainstream liberal politics in the nation’s capitol.  The stock market is slowly edging upwards, and panic about the possibility of total financial collapse appears to be subsiding.      

The Obama administration is setting a new [...]]]></description>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">These are portentous times for the United States. There are many things to be grateful for, including the current ascendancy of mainstream liberal politics in the nation’s capitol.<span>  The stock market is slowly edging upwards, and panic about the possibility of total financial collapse appears to be subsiding. <span>     </span></span></p>
<p><span id="more-1112"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>The Obama administration is setting a new course for the nation in many important areas, including its admirable commitment to functioning within the letter and spirit of international laws pertinent to the treatment of prisoners of war.<span>  Given these developments, the public remains broadly optimistic regarding the inspiring new president’s chances for overall success.<span>  </span>As a result, President Obama is receiving strong support across the political spectrum.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Nonetheless, there is tremendous unease throughout the land.<span>  </span>People from all walks of life, and from every section of the nation, are deeply frightened about what the future may hold.<span>   </span>The millions of people who have lost their jobs during the past two years due to the global financial collapse are prominent sources of that fear.<span>  The tens of millions of homeowners who are proving incapable of making their mortgage payments are additional sources of fear.<span>  </span>Bank foreclosures, short sales, and families being evicted in unprecedented numbers, add to the pervasive sense that the economic system that has sustained so many for so long is in decline, if not undergoing a comprehensive, slow motion collapse.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Fear is also being engendered by the staggering amount of money lost during the past couple years in savings, investments, and overall financial viability.<span>  </span>The domino-like collapse of major industries, financial institutions, and corporations that have historically served as bedrocks of the economy, and the so-called” American-Way-of-Life,” is engendering additional fear. The hundreds of thousands of people being thrown out of work each month because of the shrinking national economy only serve to increase the conviction, which is shared by many, that, as Chinua Achebe surmised, things are falling apart.<span>   </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Homeless people, proliferating shantytowns, street side beggars, soup kitchens, and senior citizens scavenging bottles and cans from trash bins are among the most obvious signs that there is real basis for being afraid. Moreover, such broadly dispersed, chronic misery, suffering and desperation are undeniable evidence indeed that something is terribly amiss in our society.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>As indicated above, the Obama administration is doing its best to cope coherently with the broad array of crises it inherited from the largely discredited group of torturers, clueless ideologues, and fiscally irresponsible dunces who dominated the federal government during the eight-year reign of its predecessors.<span>  </span>Unfortunately, most indications up to this point are that the Obama administration is committed to salvaging as much of the pre-recession financial system as possible.<span>  </span>Thus, they are trying to resuscitate a system that was in many ways criminally inadequate long before the onset of the current recession.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Liberals are currently expending much time and resources in their effort to get the new administration to adopt a social agenda, and an economic strategy, that will eliminate many of the most egregious shortcomings and abuses of the largely discredited Bush administration.<span>  </span>In order to accomplish these goals, Liberals often assert that President Obama should emulate Franklin D. Roosevelt.<span>  </span>Thus, they are advocating the implementation of social safety net programs of the sort that came to be known during Roosevelt’s era as the “New Deal.”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>We desperately need such programs, and if they are established, much of the gratuitous suffering which poor people are routinely subjected to in this still extremely wealthy society can be substantially mitigated.<span>  </span>Thus, there are many good arguments to be made in favor of the agenda being advocated by Liberals during this period of fear and desperation.<span> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>But I am firmly convinced that the Liberal agenda will ultimately prove inadequate.<span>  </span>This is primarily due to the fact that it does not adequately address the most important sources of the nation’s current economic collapse.<span>  </span>The most important shortcoming of the current Liberal agenda for change is that it generally disregards the crippling impact of the monstrously expensive global empire currently administered by the U.S. government.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Given this, my best sense is that the Obama team will best serve the nation’s long term best interests if they begin to devote less attention to FDR’s reforms and more to those embraced by Mikhail Gorbachev at the time he realized that the Soviet Union was undergoing a slow motion collapse of the sort currently underway here in the United States. </span></p>
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		<title>Democrats, Republicans, and Philosophical Obsolescence</title>
		<link>http://robertlterrell.com/2009/02/democrats-republicans-and-philosophical-obsolescence/</link>
		<comments>http://robertlterrell.com/2009/02/democrats-republicans-and-philosophical-obsolescence/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Feb 2009 03:57:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>bob</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[2009 Blog Posts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economic Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Homeless]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics and Leadership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Year in Review]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[econimcs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[homeless]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robertlterrell.com/blog/?p=1091</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[

         The current economic crisis is inexorably tightening the vise of poverty that has been strangling this nation’s poorest citizens for several decades.  

         Ragged, begging homeless people are the most obvious victims of the escalating tragedy of deprivation haunting our cities, towns, suburbs, isolated hamlets and barren, open spaces.
         But there are [...]]]></description>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><!--StartFragment--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>         </span>The current economic crisis is inexorably tightening the vise of poverty that has been strangling this nation’s poorest citizens for several decades.  </span></p>
<p><span id="more-1091"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>         </span>Ragged, begging homeless people are the most obvious victims of the escalating tragedy of deprivation haunting our cities, towns, suburbs, isolated hamlets and barren, open spaces.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>         </span>But there are so many other examples of expanding human deprivation in our midst, that homeless people are largely being ignored.  For example, even though they are far more numerous than the high-paid Wall Street executives who are grumpily agreeing to temporarily accept salaries of only $500 thousand per year, homeless people do not receive anywhere near the same amount of attention, and compassion as the financiers, many of whom, may end up in prison because of participation in improprieties related to the current economic crisis.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span> <span>         </span>In addition to the growing number of homeless people, there are many other, deeply troubling, signs that the U.S. is experiencing something akin to widespread social and economic collapse.  </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>         </span>They include the escalating number of people who are losing their homes; the millions who have lost their jobs; those who are about to, or already have, used up their unemployment insurance, the rising number of people who can no longer afford health insurance, and those who couldn’t afford it before the onset of our current economic crisis. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>         </span>Business failures, and individual bankruptcies, are on the rise all over the nation.  And it should not surprise that suicides are also on the rise.  All too frequently, those who take their lives have lost all hope of being able to cope adequately with their escalating financial problems.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>         </span>President Barack Obama, who is obviously faced with a steep learning curve regarding the art of exercising real power and influence in Washington, D.C., is clearly finding it more difficult to accomplish real change than he imagined while out on the campaign trail contending for the job against fellow Democrats.  </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>         </span>His recent, fumbling efforts to secure support from recalcitrant Republicans for his relatively modest stimulus program do not inspire confidence in his future ability to radically reform the nation’s balance of power, or its terribly askew priorities. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>        Moreover, there is little indication that President Obama’s financial stimulus plan will prove to be decisively effective.  It will produce jobs.  But that positive development will probably be offset by a comparable, if not larger, increase in the number of jobs being eliminated due to the financial crisis.  Maybe more troubling is the paucity of new ideas being put forth by the Obama administration.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>        The new president is not alone in his confusion.  The truth of the matter is that these days confusion about the financial crisis, and what to do about it, dominates certainty in most U.S. arenas of power.  The hard truth that virtually everyone in Washington’s political establishment seems incapable of understanding, or at least publicly admitting, is that the philosophies of the Democrats and Republicans are largely dysfunctional. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>        As far as the Republicans are concerned, the brand of thinking currently known as “Reaganomics” is clearly obsolete.  If this fact was not made apparent to doubters by voters in the last two national elections, then the current economic crisis should be all the proof any reasonable person needs. <span>  </span>The Bush administration’s orthodox Republican thinking regarding financial matters is significantly responsible for our current financial debacle </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>         </span>Those who need additional proof that reality has usurped Republican Party philosophy should ponder the response of its leaders to the Wall Street meltdown.<span>  </span>In the immediate aftermath of the collapse of Goldman Sachs, Merrill Lynch and Lehman Brothers, the Bush administration abandoned longstanding Republican dogma regarding so-called “private enterprise” as if it were a dreaded disease.  And in a philosophy-be-damned panic, the administration fought to give approximately $800 billion to Wall Street. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>         </span>Communist Party barons around the world must have permitted themselves broad, knowing, smiles&#8211;because they have been practicing the same sort of state-directed fiscal policies for decades.<span>  </span>The crude, ignorance inherent in the Republican Party’s embrace of “government-is-the- problem” dogma was exposed for all to see during the horrific Katrina holocaust. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>         </span>As far as the Democratic Party is concerned, proof abounds that its leaders continue to embrace financial dogmas that are no longer pertinent to current reality.  For example, Democrats have controlled the majority of the nation’s major cities for decades.  Therefore, they must accept responsibility for the rampant poverty, and physical deterioration, so clearly apparent in those cities. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>         </span>One only needs to consider the hundreds of thousands of city dwellers who are homeless, begging, and sinking into utter despair, to understand the magnitude of the Democratic Party’s failure to come to grips with current economic realities.  The growing jobless rate, and the plummeting housing prices in every metropolitan area in the nation, are further proof that the Democrats are as bereft of good ideas as their essentially clueless Republican counterparts.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>         </span>As far as the current economic crisis is concerned, the leaders of both parties are obviously confused as to how to proceed.  Mostly, they are attempting to garner support for ideas and policies that were significantly inadequate long before we entered the current hyper-globalized phase of human endeavors.  </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>         </span>Furthermore, as indicated by their make-it-up-as-you-go approach to the catastrophic collapse of the automobile industry, few Washington leaders from either party understand the full significance of post-industrialism, and what it portends for nation-based financial philosophies that have remained essentially unchanged for more than half a century.  </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>         </span>Thus, outmoded thinking increasingly incapacitates our political leaders, Liberals and Conservatives alike.  As a result, and all too often, their efforts to address the nation’s social, political and financial problems are undermined by various manifestations of the malady that the late Alvin Toffler referred to as “Future Shock.”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>         </span>I accept the fact that we are stuck with the world as it is, and the leaders we have.  However wrong he was about the War in Iraq, former Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld was correct in his broadly criticized, but minimally understood, comment about going to war with the army you have.  My point is that we are stuck with the leaders we have, and however we proceed toward fundamentally reforming our society, the process will have to be largely accomplished via their participation.  </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>         </span>Therefore, it is critically important that members of government elevate their comprehension, planning and performance, as quickly as possible.<span>  </span>Accomplishing this will almost certainly require a determined mass movement motivated in its determination to succeed by recognition that our very lives hang in the balance.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
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		<title>Dismayed Experts and the Current Financial Tsunami</title>
		<link>http://robertlterrell.com/2009/02/dismayed-experts-and-the-current-financial-tsunami/</link>
		<comments>http://robertlterrell.com/2009/02/dismayed-experts-and-the-current-financial-tsunami/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2009 09:14:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>bob</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[2009 Blog Posts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economic Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Year in Review]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reform]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robertlterrell.com/blog/?p=1084</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
The desperation exuding from experts regarding the current “global financial crisis” does not bode well for the immediate future.  All the most important signals from Washington, D.C., London, Paris, Moscow, New Delhi, Tokyo and Beijing confirm my firm impression that the “wise men” in charge of the world’s financial affairs are fast running out of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><!--StartFragment--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>The desperation exuding from experts regarding the current “global financial crisis” does not bode well for the immediate future.<span>  </span>All the most important signals from Washington, D.C., London, Paris, Moscow, New Delhi, Tokyo and Beijing confirm my firm impression that the “wise men” in charge of the world’s financial affairs are fast running out of good ideas regarding measures which can, or should, be implemented to halt the meltdown, and hopefully, engender some sort of recovery, however modest.<span> </span></span></p>
<p><span id="more-1084"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>Furthermore, close examination of the blizzard of proposals being touted as partial solutions to the escalating crisis, rather quickly reveals the fact that there is little unity of opinion among the most prominent spokespersons about what should be done, by whom, and in what manner.<span>  </span>Thus, it should not be surprising that the recent assemblage of financial dignitaries at the World Economic Summit in Davos, Switzerland accomplished little beyond clarification of the increasingly obvious fact that the current financial crisis is so large, complex and opaque, that few, if any, individuals possess the faintest notion of what it will take to end it.<span>  </span>The vast, negative ramifications of this unpleasant fact are quite probably responsible for the increasingly worried commentary about the financial crisis being provided by President Barack Obama.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>As far as ramifications are concerned, I am moved to recall an experience I had two decades ago while traveling upriver from Paramaribo, Suriname in a leaking, handmade, wooden boat.<span>   </span>Coffee brown river water swirled strongly on both sides of the creaking craft are it chugged upriver, away from the faded, old city, and ever deeper into the jungle.<span>  </span>Within less than an hour, each side of the river was covered with lush vegetation, and there were few signs that any human beings had ever ventured into the territory.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>But the pristine scenery abruptly changed after two hours when we entered an almost surreal section of the winding river that extended for several miles.<span>   </span>Stretched one after another along the alligator inhabited banks on both sides of the river were ancient hulks of former plantation estates.<span>  </span>In most cases, little was left standing but a partial wall, or tilted chimney.<span>  </span>Remnants of a few grand mansions stood out among the trees.<span>  </span>There were also scattered remnants of barns and out buildings, all of which were being slowly but surely engulfed by the profuse vegetation which covered everything but the swift river’s flowing water.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Rotting piers hanging precariously over the river from decaying foundations, were all that remained of many of the completely deserted estates, which collapsed during the 19<sup>th</sup> century due to a global recession that destroyed the sugar market.<span>  </span>I remember being stunned at the time by the incredible magnitude of vast destruction produced by massive, global recessions.<span>  </span>My memories of that scene lead me to wonder today whether equally devastating collapses will occur in our immediate future.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>The team that President Obama has assembled to engineer economic recovery for the U.S. is composed of experienced, highly intelligent people, who may prove equal to the task before them.<span>  </span>But my strong impression is that they are not prepared to think in the new ways that will inevitably be required for the United States to make the very best of this particularly bad situation.<span>   </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>More to come… </span></p>
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